Nigeria’s Economy in 2025: Growth, Reforms, and the Reality on Ground Every economy is driven by the core factors of production—land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship—while productivity determines how effectively these elements translate into growth. To understand Nigeria’s economic and business performance in 2025, it is essential to examine trade dynamics, fiscal reforms, consumer behaviour, and public confidence in government policy. Nigeria recorded a 3.84% year-on-year GDP growth in Q4 2024 , the fastest pace in three years, driven largely by the services sector (5.37%) and increased festive-season demand. Overall growth for 2024 stood at 3.4%, up from 2.74% in 2023 , according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). However, economists such as Marcel Okeke have raised concerns that growth was service-led rather than productivity-driven, highlighting structural weaknesses in the economy. Nigeria’s 2025 fiscal year officially commenced on January 1, 2025 , under a strict...
When Money Moves, So Do the Rules: Lessons for African Entrepreneurs. By: Chidike Edmond Ojuyenum In today’s Africa, business success is as much about navigating the financial ecosystem as it is about selling a great product. Recent reports, from the IFC’s work on MSME finance to Transparency International’s survey on corruption, paint a clear picture: access to funding, trust, and regulation are deeply intertwined. For small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), financing remains a major hurdle. Banks and financial institutions often see MSMEs as high-risk, while entrepreneurs face complex requirements that stifle growth. The gap isn’t just about money—it’s about trust, credit history, and navigating bureaucracies. At the same time, transparency—or the lack of it—can make or break business environments. Corruption still bleeds billions from African economies, creating hidden costs for honest businesses and deterring both local and foreign investment. Policy shifts can also chang...